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Surveillance Hard Drive — Why regular drives fail

CCTV writes video 24/7. Only surveillance-rated drives (WD Purple, Seagate SkyHawk) are built for it. Desktop drives die in months.

What it is

A 3.5" SATA hard disk optimised for continuous write with firmware that prioritises writes over reads.

Common sizes for CCTV: 1 TB, 2 TB, 4 TB, 6 TB.

How it works

  1. 1The DVR/NVR writes continuous or motion-triggered clips to the drive.
  2. 2Older footage is overwritten when the drive fills — 'loop recording'.
  3. 3H.265+ compression lets you fit 2× the days on the same drive.

Best fit for

1 TB — home, 2–4 cameras

~15 days of continuous footage. Fine for most families.

2 TB — shop, 4–8 cameras

~15 days at 8 cameras — enough to review after a weekly incident.

4 TB+ — office/factory or 30-day retention

Choose when insurance, audits, or law requires a month of playback.

Key specs to check

  • Marked 'Surveillance', 'CCTV', 'Purple' or 'SkyHawk'.
  • Workload rating ≥ 180 TB/year.
  • 3-year manufacturer warranty.
  • 5400 RPM is normal for surveillance — quieter, cooler.

When you can skip it

  • You never intend to review footage — cheap DVRs can run without a drive but you lose the whole point.
  • You already have cloud recording enabled and don't need local playback.

Common mistakes

  • Using a laptop or desktop drive — it will fail from continuous write.
  • Buying a drive bigger than the DVR supports (some 4-ch DVRs cap at 6 TB).

Brands we stock

Seagate
WD

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